Stone Soup Papers | Systems change: how will we know its working?

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Systemic impact refers to the widespread and often profound effects that an action, event, or change can have on an entire system or ecosystem, rather than just isolated or localized consequences. Understanding systemic impact is crucial because it helps us grasp the interconnectedness of different components within a system and the potential ripple effects that can result from any intervention or change. This proactive approach helps prevent negative outcomes that could harm individuals, communities, or the environment.

When addressing social issues and dealing with global challenges such as climate change, pandemics, or economic crises, recognizing systemic impact is crucial. It enables coordinated efforts to address the interconnected factors contributing to these issues and allows us to design interventions that address root causes and systemic barriers, rather than merely addressing symptoms.

Systemic impact has been gaining ground in the philanthropic sector who is starting to expand further its impact lens further, exploring systems analysis as a tool to help them do so.  Stone Soup has started working with clients in that direction and we present our first publication on this important topic, Systems change: How will we know it is working? This first publication, elaborated by principal consultant Leonora Buckland, shows how we have done it and the lessons we have learnt along the way, hoping it can inspire others who wish to expand their outlook on impact, from an individual to a collective, systemic one.

Systems change: How will we know it is working?


By principal consultant Leonora Buckland


This paper discusses
how system change funders and actors can assess whether their interventions are working, contributing new case studies of clients Stone Soup has worked with on systems mapping and systems evaluation as well as synthesising the current practitioner and academic literature.

Case studies include a mapping of local food systems and the development of an impact measurement framework for the Daniel and Nina Carasso Foundation in Spain, a systems mapping exercise for an Ashoka programme to encourage social entrepreneurship in Spain and a participatory systems change exercise sponsored by the Demeter Foundation on the theme of disability in Portugal.

It is intended to provide a thoughtful perspective from working hands-on with systems change practitioners on how to determine whether shifts are occurring in the system. As the evaluation field itself grapples with how the traditionally linear project-based approach can be adapted to fit the new paradigm of systems change, this paper offers a meaningful guide to those embarking or already on this path.

The key conclusions for systems change practitioners are that it is essential to start with a clear understanding of the system and its boundaries through systems mapping, which must focus on extracting the essence of the system and its interconnections rather than its overwhelming detail. In evaluating or assessing systems change, there needs to be a shift towards a learning lens and longer-term time frames to understand whether change has occurred. The participatory and stakeholder dimension is critical, both in terms of mapping the system, developing indicators and sense-making as to whether systems change is occurring.

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